Showing posts with label Security Vulnerabilities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Security Vulnerabilities. Show all posts
Tuesday, October 09, 2018
Email-based Cyber Attacks Continue to Target Users in Philippines
Cybercriminals
use social engineering techniques to trick users into providing login
credentials, initiating fraudulent transactions or unknowingly install
ransomware.
TAGUIC CITY, PHILIPPINES, 25 Sep 2018
- Fortinet, a global leader in broad, integrated and automated
cybersecurity solutions,
today remind corporate users in Philippines that email remains one of
the most vulnerable vectors targeted by cybercriminals. The
cyber-attacks are likely to happen to organizations that have yet to
implement strong email security controls and best practices.
According
to the Verizon Data Breach Investigations report, two-thirds of
installed malware are actually delivered by email. To gain access into
an organization’s network, cybercriminals often use phishing
or social engineering techniques in emails, thus counting on human
error or a lack of cybersecurity know-how to trick users into providing
login credentials or initiating fraudulent transactions, as well as to
unknowingly install malware, ransomware and other
malicious payloads.
“Due
to the ubiquity of email, it continues to be a common attack vector for
cybercriminals seeking to steal login credentials, money, and sensitive
data.” Said Mario Luis Castaneda. “The top email-based
cyberattacks carried out by cybercriminals today include phishing or
spear-phishing, man-in-the-middle attacks and zero-day vulnerabilities.
Companies must therefore ensure they have strong security controls in
place to detect and prevent these e-mail attacks.”
To help ensure email security, Fortinet’s cybersecurity experts advised users to:
1.
Filter Spam.
Because most email scams begin with unsolicited commercial email, one
should
take measures to prevent spam from getting into the mailbox. Most email
applications and web mail services include spam-filtering features, or
ways in which email applications can be configured to filter spam.
2.
Regard Unsolicited Email with Suspicion.
Don’t automatically trust any email sent by an unknown
individual or organization. Never open an attachment to unsolicited
email. Most importantly, never click on an unknown link in an email.
Cleverly crafted links can take users to forged web sites set up to
trick them into divulging private information or downloading
viruses, spyware, and other malicious software.
3.
Treat Email Attachments with Caution.
Email attachments are commonly used by online scammers to sneak
a virus onto computers. These viruses can help the scammer steal
important information from the computer, compromising the computer so
that it is open to further attack and abuse, and convert a computer into
a ‘bot’ for use in denial-of-service attacks and
other online crimes. As noted above, a familiar “from” address is no
guarantee of safety because some viruses spread by first searching for
all email addresses on an infected computer and then sending itself to
these addresses.
4.
Install Antivirus Software. Users should install an antivirus program that has an automatic update
feature. This will help ensure users to always have the most up-to-date protection possible against viruses.
5.
Install a Personal Firewall and Keep it Up to Date.
A
firewall will not prevent scam email from making its way into users’
mailbox. However, it may help protect users should they inadvertently
open a virus-bearing attachment or otherwise introduce
malware to their computer. The firewall, among other things, will help
prevent outbound traffic from a user’s computer to the attacker. When a
personal firewall detects suspicious outbound communications from a
user’s computer, it could be a sign that the
user has inadvertently installed malicious programs on his computer.
###
About Fortinet
Fortinet
secures the largest enterprise, service provider, and government
organizations around the world. Fortinet empowers its customers with
intelligent, seamless
protection across the expanding attack surface and the power to take on
ever-increasing performance requirements of the borderless network -
today and into the future. Only the Fortinet Security Fabric
architecture can deliver security without compromise to
address the most critical security challenges, whether in networked,
application, cloud or mobile environments. Fortinet ranks #1 in the most
security appliances shipped worldwide and more than 360,000 customers
trust Fortinet to protect their businesses.
Learn more at http://www.fortinet.com, the
Fortinet Blog, or
FortiGuard Labs.
Copyright
© 2018 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. The symbols ® and ™ denote
respectively federally registered trademarks and common law trademarks
of
Fortinet, Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliates. Fortinet's trademarks
include, but are not limited to, the following: Fortinet, FortiGate,
FortiGuard, FortiCare, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiOS, FortiASIC,
FortiMail, FortiClient, FortiSIEM, FortiSandbox,
FortiWiFi, FortiAP, FortiSwitch, FortiWeb, FortiADC, FortiWAN, and
FortiCloud.
Other
trademarks belong to their respective owners. Fortinet has not
independently verified statements or certifications herein attributed to
third parties
and Fortinet does not independently endorse such statements.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing herein
constitutes a warranty, guarantee, contract, binding specification or
other binding commitment by Fortinet or any indication of intent
related to a binding commitment, and performance and other
specification information herein may be unique to certain environments.
This news release may contain forward-looking statements that involve
uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements regarding
technology releases among others. Changes of circumstances, product
release delays, or other risks as stated in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, located at
www.sec.gov,
may cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied
in this press release. If the uncertainties
materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking
statements. Fortinet assumes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, and expressly disclaims any obligation to
update these forward-looking statements.Thursday, March 01, 2018
NanoCore RAT Creator Arrested Gets 33 months in Prison
Taylor Huddleston, 26, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, pleaded guilty in July 2017 to one charge of aiding and abetting computer intrusions by building and intentionally selling a remote access trojan (RAT), called NanoCore, to hackers for $25.
Selling a remote access trojan that helped cyber criminals—has finally been sentenced to serve almost three years in prison.
Huddleston was arrested in March, almost two months before the FBI raided his house in Hot Springs, Arkansas and left with his computers after 90 minutes, only to return eight weeks later with handcuffs.
This case is a rare example of the US Department of Justice (DOJ) charging someone not for actively using malware to hack victims' computers, but for developing and selling it to other cybercriminals.
Huddleston admitted to the court that he created his software knowing it would be used by other cybercriminals to break the law.
He initially started developing NanoCore in late 2012 with a motive to offer a low-budget remote management software for schools, IT-conscious businesses, and parents who desired to monitor their children's activities on the web.
Huddleston also agreed with prosecutors that NanoCore RAT and available third-party plugins offered a full set of features including:
Shames used Net Seal to infect 3,000 people that were, in turn, used it to infect 16,000 computers, according to the DoJ.
In his guilty plea, Huddleston admitted that he intended his products to be used maliciously.
Besides the 33-month prison sentence handed down by judges on Friday, Huddleston also gets two years of supervised release.
You can download crack version --- here.
Selling a remote access trojan that helped cyber criminals—has finally been sentenced to serve almost three years in prison.
Huddleston was arrested in March, almost two months before the FBI raided his house in Hot Springs, Arkansas and left with his computers after 90 minutes, only to return eight weeks later with handcuffs.
This case is a rare example of the US Department of Justice (DOJ) charging someone not for actively using malware to hack victims' computers, but for developing and selling it to other cybercriminals.
Huddleston admitted to the court that he created his software knowing it would be used by other cybercriminals to break the law.
He initially started developing NanoCore in late 2012 with a motive to offer a low-budget remote management software for schools, IT-conscious businesses, and parents who desired to monitor their children's activities on the web.
Huddleston marketed and sold the NanoCore RAT for $25 in underground hacking forums that were extremely popular with cybercriminals around the world from January 2014 to February 2016. He then sold ownership of NanoCore to a third-party in 2016.
NanoCore RAT happens to be popular among cybercriminals on underground hacking forums and has been linked to intrusions in at least ten countries. Among the victims was a high-profile assault on Middle Eastern energy firms in 2015.
NanoCore RAT happens to be popular among cybercriminals on underground hacking forums and has been linked to intrusions in at least ten countries. Among the victims was a high-profile assault on Middle Eastern energy firms in 2015.
Huddleston also agreed with prosecutors that NanoCore RAT and available third-party plugins offered a full set of features including:
- Stealing sensitive information from victim computers, such as passwords, emails, and instant messages.
- Remotely activating and controlling connected webcams on the victims' computers in order to spy on them.
- Ability to view, delete, and download files.
- Locking infected PCs and holding them to ransom.
- Using infected PCs to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on websites and similar services.
In July plea, Huddleston also took responsibility for creating and operating a software licensing system called "Net Seal" that was used by another suspect, Zachary Shames, to sell thousands of copies of Limitless keylogger.
Shames used Net Seal to infect 3,000 people that were, in turn, used it to infect 16,000 computers, according to the DoJ.
In his guilty plea, Huddleston admitted that he intended his products to be used maliciously.
Besides the 33-month prison sentence handed down by judges on Friday, Huddleston also gets two years of supervised release.
You can download crack version --- here.
Egyptian Security Researcher has Discovered How to Reveal Admins of Facebook Pages
Facebook Page admins are publicly displayed only if admins have chosen to feature their profiles.
However, there are some situations where you might want to contact a Facebook page admin or want to find out who is the owner of a Facebook page.
Egyptian security researcher Mohamed A. Baset has discovered a severe information disclosure vulnerability in Facebook that could have allowed anyone to expose Facebook page administrator profiles, which is otherwise not supposed to be public information.
Baset claimed to have discovered the vulnerability in less than 3 minutes without any kind of testing or proof of concepts, or any other type of time-consuming processes.
In a blog post, Baset said he found the vulnerability, which he described as a "logical error," after receiving an invitation to like a particular Facebook page on which he had previously liked a post.
Facebook has introduced a feature for page admins wherein they can send Facebook invitations to users asking them if they wished to like their page after liking a post, and a few days later, these interacted users may receive an email reminding them of the invitation.
After Baset received one such email invite, he simply opened "show original" drop-down menu option in email. Looking at the email's source code, he noticed that it included the page administrator's name, admin ID and other details.
The researcher then immediately reported the issue to the Facebook Security Team through its Bugcrowd bug bounty program. The company acknowledged the bug and awarded Baset $2,500 for his findings.
Though Facebook has now patched this information disclosure issue, people who have already received one such page invitation can still find out admin details from the invitation emails.
However, there are some situations where you might want to contact a Facebook page admin or want to find out who is the owner of a Facebook page.
Egyptian security researcher Mohamed A. Baset has discovered a severe information disclosure vulnerability in Facebook that could have allowed anyone to expose Facebook page administrator profiles, which is otherwise not supposed to be public information.
Baset claimed to have discovered the vulnerability in less than 3 minutes without any kind of testing or proof of concepts, or any other type of time-consuming processes.
In a blog post, Baset said he found the vulnerability, which he described as a "logical error," after receiving an invitation to like a particular Facebook page on which he had previously liked a post.
Facebook has introduced a feature for page admins wherein they can send Facebook invitations to users asking them if they wished to like their page after liking a post, and a few days later, these interacted users may receive an email reminding them of the invitation.
After Baset received one such email invite, he simply opened "show original" drop-down menu option in email. Looking at the email's source code, he noticed that it included the page administrator's name, admin ID and other details.
The researcher then immediately reported the issue to the Facebook Security Team through its Bugcrowd bug bounty program. The company acknowledged the bug and awarded Baset $2,500 for his findings.
Though Facebook has now patched this information disclosure issue, people who have already received one such page invitation can still find out admin details from the invitation emails.
"We were able to verify that under some circumstances page invitations sent to non-friends would inadvertently reveal the name of the page admin which sent them," Facebook said. "We've address the root cause here, and future emails will not contain that information."Facebook has now patched this information disclosure issue.
Sunday, May 14, 2017
How to disable SMB in Windows and Windows Server to avoid Ransomware WannaCry
For those who doesn't patch their Windows SMB is enable by default
This article describes how to enable and disable Server Message Block (SMB) version 1 (SMBv1), SMB version 2 (SMBv2), and SMB version 3 (SMBv3) on the SMB client and server components.
Warning: We do not recommend that you disable SMBv2 or SMBv3. Disable SMBv2 or SMBv3 only as a temporary troubleshooting measure. Do not leave SMBv2 or SMBv3 disabled.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, disabling SMBv2 deactivates the following functionality:
Warning: We do not recommend that you disable SMBv2 or SMBv3. Disable SMBv2 or SMBv3 only as a temporary troubleshooting measure. Do not leave SMBv2 or SMBv3 disabled.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, disabling SMBv2 deactivates the following functionality:
- Request compounding - allows for sending multiple SMB 2 requests as a single network request
- Larger reads and writes - better use of faster networks
- Caching of folder and file properties - clients keep local copies of folders and files
- Durable handles - allow for connection to transparently reconnect to the server if there is a temporary disconnection
- Improved message signing - HMAC SHA-256 replaces MD5 as hashing algorithm
- Improved scalability for file sharing - number of users, shares, and open files per server greatly increased
- Support for symbolic links
- Client oplock leasing model - limits the data transferred between the client and server, improving performance on high-latency networks and increasing SMB server scalability
- Large MTU support - for full use of 10-gigabye (GB) Ethernet
- Improved energy efficiency - clients that have open files to a server can sleep
In Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2016, disabling SMBv3 deactivates the following functionality (and also the SMBv2 functionality that's described in the previous list):
- Transparent Failover - clients reconnect without interruption to cluster nodes during maintenance or failover
- Scale Out – concurrent access to shared data on all file cluster nodes
- Multichannel - aggregation of network bandwidth and fault tolerance if multiple paths are available between client and server
- SMB Direct – adds RDMA networking support for very high performance, with low latency and low CPU utilization
- Encryption – Provides end-to-end encryption and protects from eavesdropping on untrustworthy networks
- Directory Leasing - Improves application response times in branch offices through caching
- Performance Optimizations - optimizations for small random read/write I/O
Windows Client: Add or Remove Programs method
1. Go to Control Panel and Click Programs (some windows don't have SMB enable features here)2. Under Programs and Features click "Turn Windows features on or off"
3. Now a Window Box pop out find SMB and uncheck it and restart your computer.
Windows Server: Server Manager method
Go to Dashboard and then click Remove Roles and Features Wizard, from there uncheck SMB
Windows Server: PowerShell method
Command (Remove-WindowsFeature FS-SMB1)Windows Client: PowerShell method
Command (Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName smb1protocol)More Info visit: https://support.microsoft.com/
WannaCry 2.0 is out and No "Kill Switch" Patch Your System Now!
It's not over yet! WannaCry 2.0 is out and No "Kill Switch"
WannaCry has already infected over 200,000 computers across 99 countries worldwide only in past two days.
If you are thinking that activating the kill switch has completely stopped the infection, then you are mistaken, because as soon as the attackers realize, they came back.
For those unaware, WannaCry is an insanely fast-spreading ransomware malware that leverages a Windows SMB exploit to target a computer running on unpatched or unsupported versions of Windows and servers and then spread itself like a worm to infect other vulnerable systems in the internal network.
The SMB vulnerability has been identified as EternalBlue, a collection of hacking tools allegedly created by the NSA and then subsequently dumped by a hacking group calling itself "The Shadow Brokers" over a month ago.
Costin Raiu, the director of global research and analysis team at Kaspersky Labs has confirmed the arrival of WannaCry 2.0 variants without kill-switch function.
"I can confirm we've had versions without the kill switch domain connect since yesterday," Raiu told Motherboard.
So, expect a new wave of ransomware attack, with an updated WannaCry variant, which would be difficult to stop, until and unless all vulnerable systems get patched.
"The next attacks are inevitable, you can simply patch the existing samples with a hex editor and it'll continue to spread. We will see a number of variants of this attack over the coming weeks and months so it's important to patch hosts." Matthew Hickey, a security expert and co-founder of Hacker House
Instead of depending upon mass email spamming, just like an ordinary malware campaign, WannaCry cyber attack leverages SMB exploit to remotely hijack vulnerable computers just by scanning every IP address on the Internet.
Even after WannaCry made headlines all over the Internet and media, there are still hundreds of thousands of unpatched systems easily available open to the Internet.
As we notified today, Microsoft took an unusual step to protect its customers with an unsupported version of Windows — including Windows XP, Vista, Windows 8, Server 2003 and 2008 — by releasing security patches that fix SMB flaw currently being exploited by the WannaCry ransomware.
For Windows 7 click HERE.
So, users and organizations are strongly advised to install available Windows patches as soon as possible, and also consider disabling SMBv1.
Additional: How to enable and disable SMBv1, SMBv2, and SMBv3 in Windows and Windows Server, follow step click HERE.
DOWNLOAD MS SECURITY PATCH HERE
Saturday, May 13, 2017
Ransomware based on leaked NSA tools spreads to dozens of countries in the last 24 hours
WannaCry Ransomware That's Hitting World Right Now
A ransomware attack seemingly based on leaked NSA hacking tools is spreading like wildfire among unpatched Windows systems worldwide. Early reports suggested it was targeted at the UK’s National Health Service, but it’s clear now that the attack is a global one, with thousands of computers apparently affected in Russia alone.
A Kaspersky lab analysis puts the number of infected computers at more than 45,000 as of early Friday afternoon, the vast majority of which are Russian (Ukraine, India, Taiwan and Philippines follow). The ransomware’s code makes it pretty clear that it’s taking advantage of an exploit called EternalBlue, published in April by the Shadow Brokers but patched preemptively by Microsoft in March.
If everyone just kept their boxes up to date we wouldn’t have the current viral conflagration, of course, but as usual that’s too much to ask.
A bitcoin wallet reportedly used by the ransomers shows numerous incoming transactions of between 0.15 and 0.3 BTC, worth around $250-$500 today, so at least a few of those infected have opted to pay rather than attempt to extricate their data safely or do a full wipe and rollback.
Microsoft released a patch for the vulnerability in March (MS17-010), but many users and organizations who did not patch their systems are open to attacks. (specially pirated ones)
On Good Friday, the Shadow Brokers released a massive trove of Windows hacking tools allegedly stolen from NSA that works against almost all versions of Windows, from Windows 2000 and XP to Windows 7 and 8, and their server-side variants such as Server 2000, 2003, 2008, 2008 R2 and 2012, except Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016.
The exploit has the capability to penetrate into machines running unpatched version of Windows XP through 2008 R2 by exploiting flaws in Microsoft Windows SMB Server. This is why WannaCry campaign is spreading at an astonishing pace.
Once a single computer in your organization is hit by the WannaCry ransomware, the worm looks for other vulnerable computers and infects them as well. I suggest unplug the LAN of the infected computer so I won't spread on other network computers
In addition some say they crack the malware with password "WNcry@2o17", if you encounter this ramsomware try the crack password for WannaCry "WNcry@2o17" without quote.
Saturday, May 06, 2017
PNP-ACG Arrested a 18 years old student for hacking Facebook account
Ramsom For Private Photos and Video in Facebook
The Philippine National Anti-Cybercrime Group arrested a 18yrs old Computer Technology student, Ronald Ecaro in Cabanatuan City.
Ronald Ecaro arrested for asking ransom money worth 20,000 pesos via money transfer. The victim is a teenager girl from Cagayan de Oro.
According to the victim if she fails to send the said a amount, the suspect will expose or upload his private videos and picture in his Facebook account.
PNP ACG cooperate with the money transfer , the said transaction was trace by the PNP ACG and finally then the hacker was arrested on entrapment operation.
According to the PNP ACG speaker the modus of the hacker was to know the Cellphone number of the victim first, and then he will reset and change the password of the victim.
The question is, how could he bypass the second attentication when he his not the owner of the mobile sim? well may be dupe the phone number such a complicated task.
The hacker has already 8 victim in total according to the PNP ACG
The suspect charged for robbery with violence and intimidation Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 at E-commerce Act of 2000.
source: abs-cbn
Thursday, May 04, 2017
Sophisticated Phishing (or malware) Attack In Google Doc
If someone invites you to edit a file in Google Docs today, don’t open it
It may be spam from a phishing scheme that’s been spreading quickly this afternoon. As detailed on Reddit, the attack sends targets an emailed invitation from someone they may know, takes them to a real Google sign-in screen, then asks them to “continue to Google Docs.” But this grants permissions to a (malicious) third-party web app that’s simply been named “Google Docs,” which gives phishers access to your email and address book.
The key difference between this and a very simple email phishing scheme is that this doesn’t just take you to a bogus Google page and collect your password — something you could detect by checking the page URL. It works within Google’s system, but takes advantage of the fact that you can create a non-Google web app with a misleading name.
Here’s what the permissions screen looks like, for example:
If you check the title for developer information, though, you’ll get something like this:Here’s the whole process, from start to finish:
@zeynep Just got this as well. Super sophisticated. pic.twitter.com/l6c1ljSFIX— Zach Latta (@zachlatta) May 3, 2017
If you’ve clicked the link, your account may have already sent spam messages to the people in your address book. But you can revoke future access through Google’s “Connected Apps and Sites” page; where it will appear as “Google Docs.”
Monday, May 01, 2017
Hundreds of applications in Google Play Store have a security hole "Open Port"
The University of Michigan team says that the actual issue lies within apps that create open ports — a known problem with computers — on smartphones.
A team of researchers from the University of Michigan discovered that hundreds of applications in Google Play Store have a security hole that could potentially allow hackers to steal data from and even implant malware on millions of Android smartphones.
So, this issue has nothing to do with your device's operating system or the handset; instead, the origin of this so-called backdoor is due to insecure coding practices by various app developers.
Ports can be either physical or electronic in nature. Physical ports are connection points on your smartphones and computers, such as a USB port used to transfer data between devices.
Electronic ports are those invisible doors that an application or a service use to communicate with other devices or services. For example, File Transfer Protocol (FTP) service by default opens port 21 to transfer files, and you need port 80 opened in order to connect to the Internet.
In other words, every application installed on a device opens an unused port (1-to-65535), can be referred as a virtual door, to communicate for the exchange of data between devices, be it a smartphone, server, personal computer, or an Internet-connected smart appliance.
According to the researchers, the major issue is with the apps like WiFi File Transfer, which has been installed between 10 million and 50 million times and allows users to connect to a port on their smartphone via Wi-Fi, making it easy to transfer files from a phone to a computer.
But due to insufficient security, this ability of the apps is apparently not limited to merely the smartphone's owner, but also malicious actors.
However, applications like WiFi File Transfer pose fewer threats, as they are designed to work over a local network only, that requires attackers to be connected to the same network as yours.
On the other hand, this issue is extremely dangerous in the scenarios where you connect to a public Wi-Fi network or corporate network more often.
"They manually confirmed the vulnerabilities for 57 applications, including popular mobile apps with 10 to 50 million downloads from official app marketplaces, and also an app that is pre-installed on a series of devices from one manufacturer," the researchers say.
"The vulnerabilities in these apps are generally inherited from the various usage of the open port, which exposes the unprotected sensitive functionalities of the apps to anyone from anywhere that can reach the open port."
No doubt, an open port is an attack surface, but it should be noted that port opened by an application can not be exploited until a vulnerability exists in the application, like improper authentication, remote code execution or buffer overflow flaws.
Besides this, an attacker must have the IP address of the vulnerable device, exposed over the Internet. But getting a list of vulnerable devices is not a big deal today, where anyone can buy a cheap cloud service to scan the whole Internet within few hours.
However, smartphones connected to the Internet via wireless network behind a router are less impacted by this issue, because in that case, attackers would need to be on the same wireless network as the victim.
To prove its point, the team of researchers has also demonstrated various attacks in a series of videos, posted below:
1. Using an app's open ports to steal photos with on-device malware
2. Stealing photos via a network attack
3. Forcing the device to send an SMS to a premium service
The team says these vulnerabilities can be exploited to cause highly-severe damage to users like remotely stealing contacts, photos, and even security credentials, and also performing sensitive actions such as malware installation and malicious code execution.






























